Where the heat actually comes from
Almost all of the heat load in a steel shed arrives through the roof as radiant heat from the sun, not through the walls. That is why a shed with insulated walls and a bare roof still cooks, and why the cheapest effective upgrade is always roof insulation plus a way for hot air to escape at the ridge.
The second source is trapped air. Hot air stratifies under the roof sheets and stays there unless you give it an exit at the high point and a low intake to replace it. Insulation slows heat getting in; ventilation removes the heat that is already there. You need both.



